Dexter Tree Farm

How we grow trees using the RootMaker® System

RootMaker SystemWe grow selected fine hardwood trees for sale to local retail nurseries and landscape firms.  We chose the RootMaker® System of growing trees from seed in air root pruning pots and finishing them in the ground using root pruning “Grow Bags.”

This method provides a tree that transplants with up to 90% of its total root mass and therefore has a minimum of transplant shock.  It also does a good job of managing the tap root until the tree is planted in its final location.

For this reason we have decided to focus on trees that have hard to manage tap roots and that tend to be slow to establish after transplanting.  Among these are many of the Oaks and Hickories.

The RootMaker® System as we use it has a four year cycle that goes as follows:

Year one we plant seeds in small root pruning pots in the early spring.  In mid summer we transplant the small trees into medium sized root pruning pots for further growth. Finally, in the early fall, we plant the trees in the ground in Knit Grow Bags.

RootMaker Growing SystemIn year two we manage weeds and water, do a little pruning, and watch the trees grow.

By the end of year three the trees should have grown to two inch caliper and be ready to sell.  At this point they can be delivered in the 18” diameter grow bags or transplanted into somewhat larger pots.

In year four the trees complete the growing that they will do in the grow bags, reaching three inch caliper.  By the end of the year the trees will either be sold or transplanted into the field.

In addition to the trees grown using the RootMaker® System, we have quantities of White Spruce, White Pines, Kentucky Coffee Trees, and Black Oaks that are being field grown.  Smaller sizes are available in containers and larger ones are available as direct transplants.

About Michigan Native Trees

We believe that trees that are native to Michigan will be the easiest trees to grow in Michigan.  In addition, they will be the trees most likely to fit well into the Michigan ecosystem. 

For these reasons, we focus mainly on Michigan native trees and where possible we grow these trees from seed that has been collected in Michigan, usually within 30 miles of our farm.